Anxiety Disorders Practice Test

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• What is the role of beta-blockers in anxiety treatment?
• What is the primary goal of Cognitive Therapy in anxiety disorders?
• Hypervigilance is defined as what?
• In exposure therapy, which principle describes gradual progression from least to most feared to ensure tolerable exposure?
• Which statement best describes a validated brief screening tool for anxiety disorders in primary care?
• Selective Mutism is best described as?
• Which concept refers to the autonomic nervous system arousal (elevated heart rate, blood pressure, and breathing) along with a subjective sense of terror in response to danger?
• Buspirone typically has what onset?
• Exposure Therapy, and for which disorders is ERP specifically used?
• What is the role of exposure therapy in anxiety treatment?
• In Panic Disorder, individuals are particularly sensitive to what?
• What percentage of individuals with Panic Disorder develop Agoraphobia?
• Selective Mutism typically begins before which age?
• Which term describes the immediate reaction to a present danger, characterized by strong escape-action tendencies?
• Onset of social phobia typically occurs during which period?
• Which symptom is included among the six associated symptoms of GAD?
• Scotophobia refers to the fear of what?
• Which symptom involves breathing difficulties during a panic attack?
• Which of the following describes similarities among anxiety, fear, and panic?
• Panic Disorder criterion regarding frequency of panic attacks?
• Imaginal exposure in PTSD treatment involves which of the following?
• How many variations of Exposure Therapy are listed?
• Which PTSD symptom cluster includes hyperarousal?
• What is the recommended practice when stopping an SSRI?
• The Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale is used to assess what?
• How does buspirone's efficacy and onset compare to benzodiazepines?
• Which best describes the course of Panic Disorder?
• What is the typical approach to benzodiazepines in anxiety treatment?
• Which statement about the GAD-7 is true?
• Regarding SSRIs in treating anxiety, which statement is true?
• Worry about anything and everything at all times best maps to which disorder?
• How do benzodiazepines affect sleep and what are long-term risks?
• Which description best defines social phobia?
• Which of the following is NOT listed among the six CBT strategies?
• Which statement best describes graded exposure versus flooding?
• Which category is the fourth major type of specific phobias?
• What is an evidence-based approach for treating moderate to severe Social Anxiety Disorder?
• What is the first-line treatment for OCD?
• In PTSD, which symptom is associated with re-experiencing trauma memories?
• Which neural circuits are commonly implicated in anxiety disorders?
• Selective Mutism is best described as which of the following?
• Which features define the 'negative alterations in cognitions and mood' cluster in PTSD?
• OCD typically begins in which age range?
• Which disorder involves fear of situations where escape might be difficult due to panic symptoms?
• Which disorder is most associated with exposure-based therapy as its primary treatment approach?
• Which statement about benzodiazepines is most accurate in anxiety treatment?
• In adults, how many associated symptoms are required along with excessive worry for Generalized Anxiety Disorder?
• Which combination is commonly comorbid with OCD?
• Exposure-based therapy is central and most effective for which disorder?
• What is central to exposure therapy for anxiety disorders?
• Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) in relation to anxiety is best described as what?
• What term describes acts that are irresistible and carried out in a repetitive/ritualistic manner in response to the obsession?
• Which of the following is a feature of PTSD?
• What is a key safety concern with benzodiazepines in anxiety treatment?
• How does early-onset anxiety compare to late-onset in prognosis?
• What is the difference between Panic Disorder with Agoraphobia vs without?
• Which statement accurately reflects first-line pharmacologic treatment for GAD?
• What is the minimum duration criterion for Specific Phobia?
• Which anxiety disorder involves significant fear of social or performance situations where others may scrutinize you?
• How can panic disorder be distinguished from generalized anxiety in terms of attack unpredictability?
• What is the role of SNRIs in anxiety disorders?
• Which statement best characterizes OCD criteria?
• Which of the following is a common comorbidity with Panic Disorder?
• What is a key disadvantage of benzodiazepines in treating anxiety disorders?
• Which of the following is NOT listed as a motor tension symptom of Generalized Anxiety Disorder?
• What is the term for fear of bald people?
• Which disorder's diagnostic criteria include a duration of at least 6 months in social or performance situations?
• How does performance-only social anxiety differ from generalized social anxiety in impairment?
• Why are cultural factors important in assessing anxiety disorders?
• What is the difference between a unitary and multifactorial etiological model for anxiety disorders?
• What is the impact of comorbidity with mood disorders on prognosis of anxiety disorders?
• ERP can be adapted for which other conditions besides OCD?
• In CBT-PTSD, what does In Vivo exposure refer to?
• Which statement best differentiates a panic attack from Panic Disorder?
• Which of the following is a variation of exposure therapy?
• What are first-line pharmacotherapies for GAD?
• Ophidiophobia refers to the fear of which object?
• Which disorder is characterized by recurrent unexpected panic attacks and persistent worry about additional attacks?
• Which of the following is NOT listed as a traumatic event example for PTSD?
• Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for PTSD (CBT-PTSD) includes which components?
• How does toxic stress or trauma relate to Anxiety Disorder development?
• Hyperarousal is characterized by which symptoms?
• Which statement best differentiates Adjustment Disorder with anxiety from Generalized Anxiety Disorder?
• What are safety behaviors, and how do they affect anxiety?
• What are age-related considerations when prescribing benzodiazepines to older adults?
• Which disorder is described as a phobia of specific objects or situations?
• Compared to Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Panic Disorder is characterized by which statement?
• EMDR is primarily used for which purpose?
• How would you differentiate a panic attack that occurs during a medical illness from a panic attack in Panic Disorder?
• Which model posits multiple interacting factors contributing to anxiety risk?
• Which of the following is a nonpharmacologic self-help strategy for anxiety?
• Which disorder is defined by persistent excessive worry across multiple domains for at least 6 months?
• Which disorder is characterized by persistent obsessions and/or compulsions?
• Which of the following lists the four major types of specific phobias?
• What is the minimum duration requirement for Separation Anxiety Disorder in adults?
• What is the core feature of Panic Disorder with or without Agoraphobia?
• Which PTSD symptom cluster includes distorted self-blame, persistent negative beliefs, and inability to recall aspects of the trauma?
• Which description best captures the psychological treatments for anxiety disorders as described?
• Specific Phobia is defined as a(n)
• Which statement identifies a NOT commonly comorbid condition with anxiety disorders?
• Which type of panic attack is typically observed as occurring unexpectedly, often during sleep?
• Which statement best captures the DSM-5 criteria for Generalized Anxiety Disorder in terms of duration and symptom count?
• Benzodiazepines in PTSD are best described as which of the following?
• Which of the following is NOT a DSM-5-TR criterion for Specific Phobia?
• How does ASD differ from PTSD in terms of duration?
• Which anxiety disorder is second most common in the population?
• Agoraphobia is best described as fear of situations where escape might be difficult, such as crowded places.
• Which of the following is NOT listed as a panic attack symptom?
• Which of the following is included among the six CBT strategies?
• Which of the following is included among the CBT strategies listed as six?
• What is the typical onset period for Separation Anxiety Disorder?
• A Panic Attack is best defined as which of the following?
• In PTSD, which symptoms characterize intrusive memories?
• Thinking everyone is saying and thinking negative things about you is most closely associated with which condition?
• What is the typical onset age range for Generalized Anxiety Disorder?
• Which disorder is included in the nine anxiety disorders and relates to adjustment to stressors?
• Which statement about SNRI withdrawal is noted in the material?
• Which term describes fear of darkness?
• What are first-line pharmacologic treatments for GAD?
• What is the gender prevalence of Panic Disorder?
• In treating Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, which therapy component is commonly used?
• What is the typical scale used to assess severity of panic disorder symptoms?
• Which term describes fear experienced when there is really nothing to be afraid of?
• In social anxiety disorder, which specifier indicates fear is limited to public speaking or performance?
• Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP) is primarily used for which disorder?
• In PTSD, which symptom can reflect persistent autonomic arousal?
• Acting in accordance with values and accepting anxious thoughts are characteristic of ACT. Which option best describes this aspect?
• Pattern of comorbidity with anxiety disorders?
• Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP) is primarily used for which disorder?
• Which component is commonly used in PTSD CBT to address trauma memory in a structured way?
• Which of the following is not a long-term risk of benzodiazepine use?
• What is the role of mindfulness-based interventions in anxiety treatment?
• Which screening tool is commonly used for GAD in primary care?
• What is characteristic of a specific phobia and how is it distinguished from generalized anxiety about a situation?
• Which anxiety disorder is listed as the most common in the population according to the ranking provided?
• Which pharmacotherapy is commonly combined with cognitive-behavioral therapy for moderate to severe Social Anxiety Disorder?
• How is Separation Anxiety Disorder diagnosed in adults?
• Arachibutyrophobia is the fear of what?
• Which brain region processes interoceptive cues in anxiety circuits?
• Which statement describes prolonged exposure in exposure-based CBT?
• What are the DSM-5 criteria for Specific Phobia?
• Which term describes a sudden surge of intense fear with physical symptoms that peaks within minutes?
• Why is caution advised when using MAO inhibitors with SSRIs?
• Panic Disorder onset is typically in which age range?
• Which of the following is NOT among the nine listed anxiety disorders?
• Which disorder features intrusive thoughts and repetitive behaviors aimed at decreasing the distress caused by the thoughts?
• How does DSM-5 terminology differ for social anxiety disorder?
• What is a typical approach to acute management of a patient with severe panic symptoms in an emergency setting?
• What term describes thoughts/images/impulses that persistently intrude in the mind, despite being unwelcome and causing anxiety?
• Which disorder involves marked fear or anxiety about a specific object or situation and leads to avoidance?
• Name two common assessment tools for social anxiety.
• What is an exposure hierarchy in anxiety treatment?
• Exposure to a specific traumatic event with fear, helplessness, or horror describes the cause of which disorder?
• Generalized Anxiety Disorder requires symptoms to be present for at least how long in adults?
• Generalized Anxiety Disorder is often insidious in onset, with many individuals reporting symptoms since childhood. Which statement best characterize its onset?
• How does exposure therapy for phobia promote safety during treatment?
• Which symptom is a core feature of posttraumatic stress disorder?
• Which therapy is commonly used for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder as a core component?
• Which anxiety disorder is least common in the population?
• When is agoraphobia diagnosed as a standalone condition?
• Which statement about agoraphobia is true when presented as a standalone diagnosis?
• Which item is listed as a feature of Generalized Anxiety Disorder?
• Which statement about PTSD diagnosis duration is true?
• Which term best describes a future-oriented emotion characterized by negative affect, bodily tension, and chronic apprehension?
• Which statement best describes a Panic Attack?
• Which symptom cluster in PTSD involves avoidance of distressing memories, thoughts, or feelings?
• Which description best fits the course of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)?
• Which of the following is not a major category of specific phobias?
• Which symptoms constitute the 'arousal and reactivity' criterion in PTSD?
• Which of the following are examples of phobias in the natural environment category?
• How is Agoraphobia defined in DSM-5-TR?
• Acute PTSD is diagnosed one month after trauma; Chronic PTSD involves symptoms persisting beyond three months.
• How can you differentiate pathological anxiety from normal, adaptive worry?
• What distinguishes state anxiety from trait anxiety?
• What describes Separation Anxiety Disorder and its duration criterion in children?
• What is the impact of family dynamics on pediatric anxiety treatment outcomes?
• Which symptom is commonly shared by both generalized anxiety disorder and major depressive disorder?
• Which statement best describes the course of OCD?
• What is recommended as first-line treatment for pediatric anxiety disorders?
• Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT) is a component of CBT-PTSD. What does CPT stand for?
• Which statement about GABA’s role in anxiety disorders is accurate?
• What is the expected outcome of using an exposure hierarchy in treatment?
• Which statement best describes pharmacological treatment outcomes for anxiety disorders?
• Which statement best describes the difference between social phobia and avoidant personality disorder?
• What is the typical age group for onset of Separation Anxiety Disorder?
• Why is sleep disturbance important in anxiety disorders?
• Which statement best aligns with the criteria of Specific Phobia?
• In adults with new anxiety symptoms, which feature most strongly suggests a primary medical cause requiring medical evaluation?
• What best describes the 'object of threat' in Panic Disorder?
• What role does rumination play in anxiety cycles?
• Chronic PTSD is defined as symptoms persisting beyond how many months, possibly with delayed onset?
• Arachnophobia denotes the fear of which?
• Which option lists the fourth major type of specific phobias?
• Panic Disorder commonly co-occurs with which condition?
• Functional impairment is essential for diagnosing anxiety disorders because it involves what?
• Which statement about the role of family involvement in pediatric anxiety treatment is true?
• Which statement best describes the DSM-5-TR criteria for Generalized Anxiety Disorder in adults?
• Which option best completes this statement: A disorder characterized by intrusive thoughts and compulsions?
• What is the typical course of social phobia?
• How many items are on the GAD-7?
• In Social Anxiety Disorder, the performance-only form is limited to which context?
• Which of the following is included in the list of nine anxiety disorders?
• Onset of Agoraphobia typically occurs at what age range?
• Which sensation refers to a sense of unreality during a panic attack?
• Which two medications are cited as SNRIs effective for GAD and social anxiety?
• What feature distinguishes obsessive-compulsive disorder from generalized anxiety disorder?
• Which disorder involves excessive fear of social or performance situations?
• How does Social Anxiety Disorder differ from performance-only social anxiety?
• Which of the following statements differentiates Other Specified Anxiety Disorder from Unspecified Anxiety Disorder?
• Which approach combines mindfulness and cognitive restructuring to reduce anxiety?
• Which statement best describes generalized social anxiety disorder compared with performance-only social anxiety?
• Which components are core exposure-based CBT principles for phobias and PTSD?
• Name two SSRIs commonly prescribed for anxiety disorders.
• In pediatric anxiety, under what conditions may SSRIs be considered?
• Which of the following is NOT listed as one of the six associated symptoms of Generalized Anxiety Disorder in the DSM-5 criteria described?
• Which pairing is incorrect?
• Which feature best describes Specific Phobia's impact on functioning?
• What does Emotional Management Training/CBT aim to teach?
• What is the primary function of worrying in GAD?
• What is the term for fear of phobias?
• Which statement best describes the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI)?
• Which therapeutic approach is commonly used for pediatric anxiety that involves parents?
• What differentiates a panic attack from Panic Disorder?
• Panic Disorder is defined by which of the following?
• Which description best defines obsessions in OCD?
• Which neurotransmitter system is targeted by benzodiazepines in treating anxiety?
• How does ASD differ from PTSD regarding timing?
• In CBT for anxiety, relapse prevention includes which of the following components?
• Exposure therapy is best described as a systematic confrontation with feared stimuli to reduce fear. It is contraindicated in which circumstances?
• In OCD, ritualistic behaviours are often observable in which period?
• Which of the following is NOT a core PTSD symptom cluster?
• Which medication type is described as high-potency tranquilizers used in pharmacological treatment of anxiety disorders?
• What is Buspirone and its primary use?
• What is rumination and its role in anxiety?
• How do comorbidities affect prognosis in anxiety disorders?
• Which are common cognitive-behavioral therapy components for anxiety disorders?
• What are the two types of PTSD described?
• What is the role of cognitive distortions in anxiety disorders and examples?